See alkaloid on Wiktionary
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"nonalkaloid" }, { "word": "opium alkaloid" }, { "word": "protoalkaloid" }, { "word": "pseudoalkaloid" }, { "word": "pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis" }, { "word": "thioalkaloid" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Song Liu, Syntheses of Aspidosperma Alkaloids, page 2:", "text": "The Aspidosperma alkaloids are the largest group of indole alkaloids.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Bertil B. Fredholm, Methylxanthines:", "text": "Xanthosine, the initial substrate of purine alkaloid synthesis, is supplied by at least four different pathways […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties." ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "organic compound" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "chemical compound" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "atropine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "caffeine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "capsaicin" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "codeine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "coniine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "emetine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "ergotamine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "lysergic acid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "meperidine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "morphine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "nicotine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "papaverine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "pethidine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "piperidine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "quinine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "reserpine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "scopine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "strychnine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "thebaine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "yohimbine" } ], "id": "en-alkaloid-en-noun-WbI7JLtd", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "heterocyclic", "heterocyclic" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "medicinal", "medicinal" ], [ "properties", "properties" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties." ], "related": [ { "word": "alkaloidal" }, { "word": "alkaloidiferous" }, { "word": "atropine" }, { "word": "codeine" }, { "word": "Demerol" }, { "word": "emetine" }, { "word": "ergotamine" }, { "word": "lysergic acid" }, { "word": "meperidine" }, { "word": "morphine" }, { "word": "nicotine" }, { "word": "papaverine" }, { "word": "pethidine" }, { "word": "piperidine" }, { "word": "reserpine" }, { "word": "scopine" }, { "word": "strychnine" }, { "word": "thebaine" }, { "word": "yohimbine" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alkaloid", "word": "alkaloid" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qalwāniyy", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَلْوَانِيّ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloido" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloidi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloïde" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alkaloid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkaloeidés", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλκαλοειδές" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beiskjuefni" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloido" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcalóideach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukaroido", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "アルカロイド" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkaloid", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "алкалоид" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkalloideu", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "알칼로이드" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "organic heterocyclic 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Fredholm, Methylxanthines:", "text": "Xanthosine, the initial substrate of purine alkaloid synthesis, is supplied by at least four different pathways […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "heterocyclic", "heterocyclic" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "medicinal", "medicinal" ], [ "properties", "properties" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav", "mp3_url": 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heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloido" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloidi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloïde" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alkaloid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkaloeidés", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλκαλοειδές" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloid" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beiskjuefni" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloido" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcalóideach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukaroido", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "アルカロイド" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkaloid", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "алкалоид" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkalloideu", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "알칼로이드" }, 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"masculine" ], "word": "alkalòīd" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcaloide" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic heterocyclic base", "word": "alkaloit" } ], "word": "alkaloid" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -oid", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Alkaloids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alkali", "3": "-oid" }, "expansion": "alkali + -oid", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "alcaloïde" }, "expansion": "French alcaloïde", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From alkali + -oid. Compare French alcaloïde.", "forms": [ { "form": "more alkaloid", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most alkaloid", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alkaloid (comparative more alkaloid, superlative most alkaloid)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Relating to, resembling, or containing alkali." ], "links": [ [ "alkali", "alkali" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alkaloid.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-alkaloid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-alkaloid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-alkaloid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-alkaloid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-alkaloid.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "alkaloid" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "alkali", "3": "-oid" }, "expansion": "alkali + -oid", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From alkali + -oid.", "forms": [ { "form": "alkaloidet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloid", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloider", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloida", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -oid", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "an alkaloid" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) an alkaloid" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "alkaloid" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "alkali", "3": "-oid" }, "expansion": "alkali + -oid", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From alkali + -oid.", "forms": [ { "form": "alkaloidet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloid", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloida", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -oid", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "an alkaloid" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) an alkaloid" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "alkaloid" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alkaloidowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "alkalia", "3": "-oid" }, "expansion": "alkalia + -oid", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1822" }, "expansion": "1822", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1822" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1822", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Pamiętnik Warszawski</cite> (in Polish), numbers <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">T.3, <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[ner 9]</span>, 1822, page 112</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "From alkalia + -oid. First attested in 1822.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkaloid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "alkaloid m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ka‧lo‧id" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "alkaliczny" }, { "word": "alkalifilny" }, { "word": "alkalicznie" }, { "word": "alkalia" }, { "word": "alkaliceluloza" }, { "word": "alkaliczność" }, { "word": "alkalifil" }, { "word": "alkalimetr" }, { "word": "alkalimetria" }, { "word": "alkalizacja" }, { "word": "alkaloza" }, { "word": "alkan" }, { "word": "alkanina" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "alkalizować" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zalkalizować" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -oid", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with collocations", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔit", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔit/4 syllables", "pl:Organic chemistry", "pl:Organic compounds" ], "glosses": [ "alkaloid" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) alkaloid" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/al.kaˈlɔ.it/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔit" } ], "word": "alkaloid" } { "forms": [ { "form": "alkalòīd", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "алкало̀ӣд", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkalòīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloídi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloída", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkalòīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaloidima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "alkalòīd" }, "expansion": "alkalòīd m (Cyrillic spelling алкало̀ӣд)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧ka‧lo‧id" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alkalòīd", "10": "alkaloidi", "11": "alkaloidu", "12": "alkaloidima", "13": "alkaloidom", "14": "alkaloidima", "2": "alkaloídi", "3": "alkaloída", "4": "alkaloida", "5": "alkaloidu", "6": "alkaloidima", "7": "alkalòīd", "8": "alkaloide", "9": "alkaloide" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "sh:Alkaloids" ], "glosses": [ "alkaloid" ], "links": [ [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alkalǒiːd/" } ], "word": "alkaloid" }
Download raw JSONL data for alkaloid meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.